English Grammar most important topic Sentence, types of sentence, examples for classes 1 to 12 is given here with detailed explanation. Here you may check out for better understanding of sentence, its types, with so many examples.
What is a Sentence ?
A sentence is a word or a group of words in a certain grammatical order which gives a complete sense.
Examples –
- Read.
- Come.
- Solve it.
- Go there.
- Sleep well.
- You are a boy .
- Ashok was great.
- She is an honest girl.
- India is a great country .
- What a piece of work is man !
- To take exercise daily makes us fit .
- Open the window first ,then sit down.
- Nobody would like to waste his time now a days .
- They have complained against the manager many times.
- Rajesh always attends the class an completes his homework.
- We can achieve success soon but we should improve our weaknesses.
- If you come here regularly , I will teach you all English for competition.
- Smoking and drinking are the greatest harmful habits of human character.
- Who exercised a bad influence on these innocent children for disobeying their elders?
- Walk carefully otherwise you will fall down ; if you fall down here, you will feel insulted because your admires are present here.
Types of Sentence
There are following types of Sentences:
- Assertive Sentence
- Interrogative Sentence
- Imperative Sentence
- Exclamatory Sentence
- Optative Sentence
Assertive Sentence
A sentence that expresses a statement or an assertion is called an Assertive sentence.
Structure of Assertive Sentence –
1. | Subject + Helping Verb + Main Verb + Object + Other Words . |
2. | Subject + Linking Verb + Complement + Other Words. |
Examples –
- Life is a stage .
- He is a doctor.
- To flatter is his best hobby.
- Amit has completed his work.
- He did not invited in the party.
- Kajal was not in love with you.
- To compose poems is my liking .
- Nitu is struggling for her career.
- Raj can not touch the roof owing to his short stature.
- Completing his work timely is a habit of a good man.
- Raju went to Varanasi by bus with his family to visit the religious places and see the new people .
Interrogative Sentence
A sentence that is used to ask a question is called an Interrogative Sentence.
Types of Interrogative Sentence
- Yes / No Question Sentence
- Wh-Question Sentence
YES / NO – Question Sentence –
An interrogative sentence that starts from helping /auxiliary verbs and is answered only yes / no is called Yes / No Question Sentence.
Structure of Yes / No Question Sentence
1. | Linking Verb + Subject + Complement + Others ? |
2. | Helping Verb + Subject + Main Verb + Object + Others ? |
Examples-
- Are you well ?
- Is that a hill ?
- Is this your field?
- Am I your enemy?
- Is she your friend ?
- Can Anuj be a thief ?
- Am I real brother ?
- Can I do it with her ?
- Dare you propose her ?
- May she be her mother?
- Will they go there tomorrow by train ?
- Need I support you for this examination ?
- Have we earned a lot of money to provide for our family?
- Ought you not to have waste your precious time in laziness ?
- Would he not have done this work without his father’s help.?
- Had Anju been participating in the dance practice for last month ?
Wh- Question Sentence –
An interrogative sentence that starts with wh-words and is not answered in yes/ no but needs some other information to answer is called Wh- Question Sentence.
These are Wh-Words –
What, When , Where, Why, Whom , Whose, Who , Which , How , How Many , How Much, How Far , How Often, How Frequently , How Many Times, What Kind Of , What Type Of, What Sort Of ……….etc
Structure of Wh- Question Sentence –
1. | Wh- word + is/am/are/was/were +Subject + other words ? |
2. | Wh-word + helping Verb + Subject + Main Verb + Object + Others words ? |
Examples-
- What was your brother ?
- What should Neha not be in this professional group ?
- What are these ?
- What troubles you now ?
- What fruit may cause us to face a lot of problems ?
- Who are you ?
- Who helped that man with money ?
- Whose father is scolding you to abuse them ?
- When have you visited Agra ?
- Where had they completed that assigned task ?
- Which book do you like most to read ?
- What type of house does he like to buy for reading ?
- How did this boy solve this difficult question ?
- How many students passed this exam ?
- How much water do you like to have daily ?
Imperative Sentence-
A sentence that is used to express some order / command, advice, request, prohibition, suggestion, proposal, wish …etc. is called an Imperative Sentence.
Structure of Order
1. | Verb I + Object + other words. |
2. | Don’t + Verb I + Object + other words. |
Examples-
- Reach the school in time to complete the work.
- Help the needy with money .
- Have some milk with biscuits in the morning.
- Pluck the flowers from the tree to make a garland.
- Don’t open the door uselessly.
- Do not kill the innocent animals .
Structure of Advice –
1. | Verb I + Object + other words. |
2. | Don’t + Verb I + Object + other words. |
Examples-
- Always respect your parents.
- Always obey your elders.
- Don’t waste your time in vain.
- Always plant the trees in vacant places.
Structure of Request
1. | Please + Verb I + Object + other words. |
2. | Kindly + Verb I + Object + other words. |
3. | Verb I + Object + other words, please. |
Examples –
- Please leave this place immediately .
- Please help the poor man with money.
- Please don’t open the box with the key.
- Kindly collect the answer sheets from the students.
- Kindly do not let any body to come in the class.
- Shut the door ,please.
Structure of Proposal / Suggestion –
1. | Let + us + Verb I + Object + Other Words. |
2. | Let + me + Verb I + Object + Other Words. |
3. | Let + him / her /them + Verb I + Object + Other Words. |
Examples –
- Let us go to play cricket.
- Let us come to school for study.
- Let’s fly the kites on the occasion of Makarsankranti
- Let me drink the water .
- Let me take the food in afternoon.
- Let me help the needy with food.
- Let them keep away from rumours.
- Let him read this book for your mental development.
- Let these students prepare their lessons for board exam .
- Let the girl study for the development of society.
Exclamatory Sentence –
A sentence that is used to express some strong and sudden feelings of surprise, sorrow, joy , anger, regret, contempt, hatred ..etc. is called an Exclamatory Sentence.
Structure of Exclamatory Sentence –
1. | What + Noun ! |
2. | How + Adjective ! |
3. | How + Adjective + Noun ! |
4. | What + Noun + Subject + Verb ! |
5. | How + Adjective + Noun + Subject + Verb ! |
6. | Exclamatory Word ! + Subject + Verb + Object + Other Words . |
Examples –
- What a good job !
- What a man !
- What a dashing personality he has !
- How inspirational story !
- How attractive you looks today !
- How beautiful she looks !
- Alas ! she died young.
- Hurrah ! Indian cricket team has won the match.
- How dare you !
- Pooh ! Pooh ! you are liar .
- Huzzah ! these students qualified the exam.
- Well done ! you have completed the work very well .
Optative Sentence –
A sentence that is used to express greetings, wish, prayer, blessings and curse … etc. is called an Optative Sentence.
Structure of Optative Sentence –
1. | May + Subject + Verb + Object + Other Words ! |
Examples-
- May you have a happy new year !
- May you be successful !
- May you live long !
- May that building collapse next year !
- Would that he were alive !
- May it never happen !
Some sentences are written without using ‘May’. Here are some examples:
- Happy Birthday !
- Have a nice day !
- Happy Marriage anniversary !
- Merry Christmas !